section a: demographics (respondent)

========================================================================================== 1995 ahead core (final release) odbc reference: [a1995c] perl script: codebkd9.pl v5.04 thu aug 16 11:30:45 2007 note to users: the program that generated this codebook is under development. if you have any questions or suggestions concerning codebook layout or content please bring them to the attention of the hrs staff at hrsquest@isr.umich.edu. printing recommendation: set margins (left/right/top/bottom) to .5"; print in portrait orientation using a mono-space 10-point font. ==========================================================================================

hhid      household identifier

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9000
          type: character       width: 6                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           7027       200001-208898. household identifier range

pn        person number

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9021
          type: character       width: 3                  decimals: 0

          user note:  the range 10-49 is reserved for respondent person numbers.
          respondent person numbers ending in 0 are generally from the original
          sample; respondent person numbers ending in 1 are generally new spouses
          added since the original sample.
          ................................................................................
           4930       010. person number
             13       011. person number
                      012. person number
           2083       020. person number
              1       021. person number
                      030. person number
                      031. person number
                      032. person number
                      040. person number
                      041. person number

subhh    1995 sub-household identifier

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9004
          type: character       width: 1                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           7016         0. original sample household - no split from divorce or
                           separation of spouses or partners
              6         1. split household - one half of couple from subhh 0 and new
                           spouse or partner, if any
              5         2. split household - other half of couple from subhh 0 and new
                           spouse or partner, if any
                    blank. new cohort - dsubhh does not exist

bsubhh    1993 sub-household identifier

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9002
          type: character       width: 1                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           7027         0. original sample household - no split from divorce or
                           separation of spouses or partners
                    blank. new cohort - bsubhh does not exist

pn_sp    1995 spouse/partner person number

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9031
          type: character       width: 3                  decimals: 0

          user note:  the range 10-49 is reserved for respondent person numbers.
          respondent person numbers ending in 0 are generally from the original
          sample; respondent person numbers ending in 1 are generally new spouses
          added since the original sample.
          ................................................................................
           1804       010. person number
             13       011. person number
                      012. person number
           1792       020. person number
              1       021. person number
                      030. person number
                      031. person number
                      032. person number
                      040. person number
                      041. person number
           3417     blank. inap (inapplicable) - no spouse interview

csr      1995 whether coversheet respondent

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9061
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           5108         1. yes
            101         2. yes - household had two coversheet respondents and the
                           coversheet information given by this respondent has been
                           retained.
           1717         5. no
            101         6. no - household had two coversheet respondents and the
                           coversheet information given by this respondent has not been
                           retained.

famr     1995 whether family respondent

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9062
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           5174         1. yes
             30         2. yes - household had two family respondents and the family
                           information given by this respondent has been retained.
                        3. yes - household had two family respondents for some sections
                           and the family information given by this respondent has been
                           retained.
              1         4. no - household had no family respondents but the person number
                           of this respondent appears as the dpn_fam in the household
                           record.
           1791         5. no
             30         6. no - household had two family respondents and the family
                           information given by this respondent has not been retained.
                        7. no - household had two family respondents for some sections
                           and the family information given by this respondent has not
                           been retained.
              1         8. no - household had no family respondents and the person number
                           of this respondent appears as the dpn_nfam in the household
                           record.

finr     1995 whether financial respondent

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9063
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
           5191         1. yes
              8         2. yes - household had two financial respondents and the
                           financial information given by this respondent has been
                           retained.
                        3. yes - household had two financial respondents for some
                           sections and the financial information given by this
                           respondent has been retained.
              2         4. no - household had no financial respondents but the person
                           number of this respondent appears as the dpn_fin in the
                           household record.
           1816         5. no
              8         6. no - household had two financial respondents and the financial
                           information given by this respondent has not been retained.
                        7. no - household had two financial respondents for some sections
                           and the financial information given by this respondent has not
                           been retained.
              2         8. no - household had no financial respondents and the person
                           number of this respondent appears as the dpn_nfin in the
                           household record.

qnr      1995 questionnaire

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q9070
          type: character       width: 5                  decimals: 0

          user note:  range is not continuous because some questionnaires were
          invalid.
          ................................................................................
           7027         00001-07807. questionnaire number range

v636      a1. birthdate month

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q636
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a1. first, i have some questions about your background. in what month, day,
          and year were you born?
          month:
          day:
          year:
          ................................................................................
              5         1. jan
              8         2. feb
              6         3. mar
              2         4. apr
              7         5. may
              4         6. jun
              9         7. jul
              7         8. aug
              5         9. sep
              8        10. oct
              6        11. nov
              8        12. dec
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1        99. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v636a     a1. birthdate month - combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10636
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d636 to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
            552         1. jan
            589         2. feb
            630         3. mar
            546         4. apr
            532         5. may
            599         6. jun
            603         7. jul
            630         8. aug
            580         9. sep
            596        10. oct
            581        11. nov
            543        12. dec
             45        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1        99. rf (refused)

v638      a1b. birthdate year

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q638
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
             75           1880-1970. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1                9999. rf (refused)
           6951               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v638a     a1b. birthdate year - combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10638
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d638 to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
           7026           1880-1970. actual value
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1                9999. rf (refused)

v639      a2.born us?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q639
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a2. were you born in the united states?
          ................................................................................
             71         1. yes
              5         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v640m     a2a. region - us born

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10640
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          user note:  code categories have been collapsed to protect respondent
          confidentiality.
          ................................................................................
              2         1. northeast region: new england division (me, nh, vt, ma, ri,
                           ct)
             12         2. northeast region: middle atlantic division (ny, nj, pa)
             14         3. midwest region: east north central division (oh, in, il, mi,
                           wi)
              7         4. midwest region: west north central division (mn, ia, mo, nd,
                           sd, ne, ks)
             14         5. south region: south atlantic division (de, md, dc, va, wv, nc,
                           sc, ga, fl)
              6         6. south region: east south central division (ky, tn, al, ms)
              7         7. south region: west south central division (ar, la, ok, tx)
              4         8. west region: mountain division (mt, id, wy, co, nm, az, ut,
                           nv)
              5         9. west region: pacific division (wa, or, ca, ak, hi)
                       10. u.s., na state
                       11. foreign country: not in a census division (includes u.s.
                           territories)
                       96. same state (see questionnaire)
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           6956     blank. [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q639:a2] is (5); [q639:a2] is (dk or
                           rf)

v644m     a2b. region - non us born

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10644
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
              3        11. foreign country: not in a census division (includes u.s.
                           territories)
              2        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7022     blank. [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q639:a2] is (dk or rf); [q639:a2] is
                           (1)

v645      a2c.arrive us

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q645
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0

          a2c. in about what year did you come to the united states?
          year:
          or years ago:
          or at age:

          user note:  the respondent could answer this question in any one of three
          ways.  these different responses are reported in this and the next two
          variables.  there should be valid data in only one of these variables,
          depending on how the respondent chose to answer the question.
          ................................................................................
              5           1880-1993. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           7022               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1);
                                     [q639:a2] is (dk or rf); [q639:a2] is (1)

v646      a2d.arrive us yr ago

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q646
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
                               0-96. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                                 97. other
                                 98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                                 99. rf (refused)
           7027               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1);
                                     [q639:a2] is (dk or rf); [q639:a2] is (1);
                                     [q645:a2c] is (1880-1993 or dk or rf or over limit)

v647      a2e.arrive us age

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q647
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
                               0-96. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                                 97. other
                                 98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                                 99. rf (refused)
           7027               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1);
                                     [q639:a2] is (dk or rf); [q639:a2] is (1);
                                     [q645:a2c] is (1880-1993 or dk or rf or over
                                     limit); [q646:a2d] is (1-99 or dk or rf or over
                                     limit)

v649      a3. r education

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q649
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a3. what is the highest grade of school or year of college you completed?
                      0      for no formal education
                      1-11   grades
                      12     high school
                      13-15  some college
                      16     college grad
                      17     post college (17+ years)
                      97     other
          ................................................................................
              2         0. for no formal education
             26      1-11. grades
             25        12. high school
             15     13-15. some college
              3        16. college grad
              2        17. post college (17+ years)
              2        97. other
              1        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v649a     a3. r education - combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10649
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d649 to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
            115         0. for no formal education
           2854      1-11. grades
           2154        12. high school
           1049     13-15. some college
            453        16. college grad
            399        17. post college (17+ years)
              2        97. other
              1        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)

v650      a3a.r high school

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q650
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a3a. did you get a high school diploma or pass a high school equivalency
          test?
          ................................................................................
             26         1. yes, diploma
                        2. yes, equivalency [ged]
             29         5. no
                        7. other
              1         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6971     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q649:a3] is
                           (13-17)

v651      a3b.r college

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q651
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a3b. (did you get a college degree?)
          ................................................................................
              7         1. yes
             15         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           7005     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q649:a3] is (0-
                           12 or dk or rf)

v652m     a3c.r high degree - masked

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10652
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  some categories have been collapsed to protect respondent
          confidentiality.
          ................................................................................
              2         1. less than bachelors
              3         2. bachelors
              1         3. masters/mba
              1         4. law; phd; md
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           7020     blank. [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q649:a3] is (0-12 or dk or rf);
                           [q651:a3b] is (ne 1)

v654      a4.ma educ

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q654
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a4. did your mother attend 8 years or more of school?
          ................................................................................
             37         1. yes
             22         5. no
                        7. other
             17         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v655      a5.pa educ

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q655
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a5. did your father attend 8 years or more of school?
          ................................................................................
             27         1. yes
             28         5. no
                        7. other
             21         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v664      a7. hispanic

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q664
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a7. do you consider yourself hispanic or latino?
          ................................................................................
              3         1. yes
             73         5. no
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v664a     a7. hispanic - combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10664
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d664 to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
            405         1. yes
           6622         5. no

v665m     a7a.type hispanic - masked

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q30665
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  up to four responses were allowed for this question, the actual
          maximum number of responses was one.
          ................................................................................
              2         1. mexican american/chicano
                        2. puerto rican
                        3. cuban american
              1         7. other (specify); masked version includes puerto rican, cuban
                           american
           7024     blank. [q370:w1 interv] is (1); [q664:a7] is (5 or dk or rf)

v665am    a7a.type hispanic - masked combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10665
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d665m to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
            237         1. mexican american/chicano
                        2. puerto rican
                        3. cuban american
            168         7. other (specify); masked version includes puerto rican, cuban
                           american
           6622     blank. not hispanic

v667m     a8. r race - masked

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q30667
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  some categories have been collapsed to protect respondent
          confidentiality.
          ................................................................................
             58         1. white/caucasian
             15         2. black/african american
              3         7. other (specify); masked version includes american indian,
                           asian
           6951     blank. [q370:w1 interv] is (1)

v667am    a8. r race - masked combined

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10667
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note:  for your convenience, data from previous wave has been combined
          with data from d667m to create this variable.
          ................................................................................
           5972         1. white/caucasian
            913         2. black/african american
            141         7. other (specify); masked version includes american indian,
                           asian
              1         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)

v668      a9.# children ever

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q668
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a9. if q370 is (1)
                i need to clarify some aspects of family history...

          how many children have (you fathered/you given birth to)? please don't count
          miscarriages or still-births, or adopted or step-children for this question.
          ................................................................................
           1028         0. none
           5995      1-52. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                       97. other
              4        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)

v669      a9a.fertility living

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q669
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a9a.
          if q668 is (1)
             is that child alive today?
          else
             how many of them are still living?
          end
          ................................................................................
            129         0. none
           5861      1-52. actual value (allowable range is shown)
              1        97. other
              4        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           1032     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q668:a9] is (0 or dk or rf)

v670      a10.military

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q670
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a10. have you ever served in the active military of the united states?
          ................................................................................
             20         1. yes
             56         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5)

v671      a10a.years military

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q671
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0

          a10a. during what years were you in active service?
          from:
          to:
          ................................................................................
             20           1910-1993. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           7007               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q670:a10] is (ne 1)

v672      a10b. year end military

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q672
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
             20           1910-1993. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           7007               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q670:a10] is (ne 1)

v673      a10c.military disability

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q673
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a10c. do you have a disability connected with military service?
          ................................................................................
              2         1. yes
             18         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           7007     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q670:a10] is (ne 1)

构造变量

          assignment statements
          *   if [q1:hh id] is (ge 0 or le 0) then [d674.a21. r marital status] = value
             of [q256:marriage status]
          - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

v674      a21. r marital status

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q674
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          user note: d256 [marriage status] and d674 [a21. r marital]
          have identical values.  both are included so that questionnaire
          flow is more easily understood.
          ................................................................................
             13         0. exit proxy was taken before the interview with the surviving
                           spouse.
           3570         1. married, spouse present
             56         2. married, spouse absent from hh
             51         3. living with someone
            334         4. divorced/separated
           2785         5. widowed
            186         6. never married
             32         7. married, spouse absent (not institution)

v676      a21.l-ever married

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q676
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a21. have you ever been married?
          ................................................................................
             23         1. yes
                        5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           7004     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q674:a21] is (1 or 2)

v677      a21a.# marriages

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q677
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a21a. altogether, how many times have you been married (including your
          current marriage)?
          ................................................................................
             45         1. once
             21         2. twice
              8         3. three times
              2         4. four or more
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q676:a21] is (5)

v678      a22.first mar-yr begin

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q678
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0

          a22. in what year did you (first) marry?
          ................................................................................
             66           1900-1991. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                          1992-1996. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
             10                9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           6951               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q676:a21] is (5)

v679      a22a. first mar-mo begin

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q679
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a22a. in what month was that?
          ................................................................................
                        1. jan
                        2. feb
                        3. mar
                        4. apr
                        5. may
                        6. jun
                        7. jul
                        8. aug
                        9. sep
                       10. oct
                       11. nov
                       12. dec
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7027     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q676:a21] is (5); [q678:a22] is (le 1992)

v680      a22b.first mar-end div/wid

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q680
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a22b. did that marriage end in divorce or were you widowed?
          ................................................................................
             16         4. divorced
             20         5. widowed
              9         7. other
              1         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6981     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and [q674:a21] is (1 or
                           2)

v681      a22c.first mar-yrs married

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q681
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a22c. about how many years did that marriage last?
          ................................................................................
             39                1-96. actual value (allowable range is shown)
              1                  97. other
              6                  98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                                 99. rf (refused)
           6981               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (1 or 2)

v682      a23.recent mar-yr begin

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q682
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0

          a23. in what year did you marry most recently?
          ................................................................................
             31           1900-1996. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           6996               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (1 or 2); [q677:a21a] is (1)

v683      a23a. recent mar-mo begin

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q683
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a23a. in what month was that?
          ................................................................................
                        1. jan
                        2. feb
              1         3. mar
              1         4. apr
              1         5. may
                        6. jun
              2         7. jul
              1         8. aug
              1         9. sep
                       10. oct
              3        11. nov
              1        12. dec
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7016     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and [q674:a21] is (1 or
                           2); [q677:a21a] is (1); [q682:a23] is (le 1992)

v684      a23b.recent mar-end div/wid

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q684
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a23b. did that marriage end in divorce or were you widowed?
          ................................................................................
              2         4. divorced
              3         5. widowed
              3         7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           7019     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and [q674:a21] is (1 or
                           2); [q677:a21a] is (1); [q674:a21] is (1 or 2)

v685      a23c.recent mar-yrs married

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q685
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a23c. about how many years did that marriage last?
          ................................................................................
              8                1-96. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                                 97. other
                                 98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                                 99. rf (refused)
           7019               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and
                                     ne 5); [q676:a21] is (5); [q677:a21a] is (1) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (1 or 2); [q677:a21a] is (1);
                                     [q674:a21] is (1 or 2)

v697      a25.mo move to main resid

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q697
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25. in what month and year did you move to your current home in [q439-cs36.
          assign main residence]?
          month:
          year:
          ................................................................................
             53         1. jan
             30         2. feb
             21         3. mar
             30         4. apr
             35         5. may
             38         6. jun
             27         7. jul
             40         8. aug
             34         9. sep
             50        10. oct
             43        11. nov
             59        12. dec
                       97. other
             11        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1        99. rf (refused)
           6555     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1))

v698      a25a.year move to main resid

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q698
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
            466           1900-1996. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
              5                9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1                9999. rf (refused)
           6555               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or
                                     ([q240:cs11] is (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1))

v702m1    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
             84         1. near or with children
             26         2. near or with other relatives or friends
             40         3. medical or health services
                        4. public transportation
             10         5. climate or weather
              4         6. leisure activities
              3         7. shopping or other consumption services
             55         8. smaller or less expensive home
              9         9. larger home
              1        10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
              2        12. change in marital status
             96        97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           6697     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m2    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
             11         1. near or with children
              5         2. near or with other relatives or friends
             10         3. medical or health services
              2         4. public transportation
              1         5. climate or weather
              4         6. leisure activities
              5         7. shopping or other consumption services
             10         8. smaller or less expensive home
              5         9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
              3        12. change in marital status
             41        97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           6930     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m3    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
                        1. near or with children
                        2. near or with other relatives or friends
              3         3. medical or health services
              1         4. public transportation
              1         5. climate or weather
              2         6. leisure activities
              4         7. shopping or other consumption services
              2         8. smaller or less expensive home
                        9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
              3        12. change in marital status
              2        97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7009     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m4    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
                        1. near or with children
                        2. near or with other relatives or friends
                        3. medical or health services
                        4. public transportation
                        5. climate or weather
              2         6. leisure activities
                        7. shopping or other consumption services
                        8. smaller or less expensive home
              1         9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
              1        12. change in marital status
              1        97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7022     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m5    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
                        1. near or with children
                        2. near or with other relatives or friends
                        3. medical or health services
                        4. public transportation
                        5. climate or weather
                        6. leisure activities
              1         7. shopping or other consumption services
                        8. smaller or less expensive home
                        9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
                       12. change in marital status
              1        97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7025     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m6    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
                        1. near or with children
                        2. near or with other relatives or friends
                        3. medical or health services
                        4. public transportation
                        5. climate or weather
                        6. leisure activities
                        7. shopping or other consumption services
              1         8. smaller or less expensive home
                        9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
                       12. change in marital status
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7026     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v702m7    a25a.why move?

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q702
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a25a. what were your reasons for moving to (your present home in) [q439-
          cs36. assign main residence]? choose all that apply

          user note:  up to sixteen responses were allowed for this question, the
          actual maximum number of responses was seven.
          ................................................................................
                        1. near or with children
                        2. near or with other relatives or friends
                        3. medical or health services
                        4. public transportation
                        5. climate or weather
                        6. leisure activities
                        7. shopping or other consumption services
                        8. smaller or less expensive home
                        9. larger home
                       10. new job or job transfer
                       11. closer to work
              1        12. change in marital status
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7026     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q698:a25a] is (ne 1993-1996)

v710      a25b. live gen area before

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q710
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a25b. did you ever live in or around [q439-cs36. assign main residence]
          before moving (here/there)?
          ................................................................................
            113         1. yes
            129         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6785     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q441:cs36c] is (5) or ([q240:cs11] is
                           (1) and [q420:cs26] is (ne 1)); [q435:cs35a] is (1) and
                           [q423:cs28] is (1)

v711      a26.years lived main hu

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q711
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a26.
          if q240 is (1) and q420 is (ne1)
             altogether, about how many years did you live in or around
             ((hh1 1st address-city)/(hh1 1st address-city))?
          else
             altogether, about how many years (have you lived/ did you live)
             in or around [q439-cs36. assign main residence]?
          end

          years:
          ................................................................................
           5691                0-95. actual value (allowable range is shown)
           1088                  96. always lived around here/there
             92                  97. hrs/ahead overlap case - data suppressed
             28                  98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1                  99. rf (refused)
            127               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q710:a25b] is (5) and
                                     [q698:a25a] is (gt 0)

v715m     a27.where live when in sch - region

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q10715
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          user note:  code categories have been collapsed to protect respondent
          confidentiality.
          ................................................................................
            321         1. northeast region: new england division (me, nh, vt, ma, ri,
                           ct)
           1066         2. northeast region: middle atlantic division (ny, nj, pa)
           1091         3. midwest region: east north central division (oh, in, il, mi,
                           wi)
            591         4. midwest region: west north central division (mn, ia, mo, nd,
                           sd, ne, ks)
            810         5. south region: south atlantic division (de, md, dc, va, wv, nc,
                           sc, ga, fl)
            417         6. south region: east south central division (ky, tn, al, ms)
            640         7. south region: west south central division (ar, la, ok, tx)
            151         8. west region: mountain division (mt, id, wy, co, nm, az, ut,
                           nv)
            368         9. west region: pacific division (wa, or, ca, ak, hi)
                       10. u.s., na state
            472        11. foreign country: not in a census division (includes u.s.
                           territories)
              2        96. same state (see questionnaire)
              3        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           1095     blank. [q711:a26] is (96)

v718      a28.live in city/town/rural

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q718
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a28. were you living in a rural area most of the time when you were (in
          grade school/in high school/about age 10)?
          ................................................................................
           1994         1. yes
           2883         5. no
              1         7. other
              8         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           2141     blank. inap (inapplicable); ([q370:w1 interv] is (1) and [q108:w1 r
                           education years v125] is (0)) or ([q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1)
                           and [q649:a3] is (0))

v732      a36.r religious pref

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q732
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a36. what is your religious preference; is it protestant, catholic, jewish,
          some other religion, or do you have no preference?
          ................................................................................
             44         1. protestant
             24         2. catholic
              2         3. jewish
              4         4. no preference
              2         7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6951     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5)

v733      a36a.denomination

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q733
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
                        1. congregational
                        2. episcopalian, anglican, church of england
                        3. evangelical and reformed
              5         4. lutheran
              4         5. presbyterian
                        6. reformed, dutch reformed or christian reformed
                        7. united church of christ
                       11. african methodist episcopal; ame zion
             15        12. baptist--na type
                       13. disciples of christ
             10        14. methodist, except 11
                       15. united brethren or evangelical brethren
                       16. mennonite; amish
                       17. church of the brethren
              4        18. 'christian'
                       21. church of christ
                       22. church of god, holiness
              1        23. church of god in christ
                       24. fundamentalist baptist:  include primitive baptist, free will
                           baptist, missionary baptist, gospel baptist
                       25. nazarene or free methodist
              3        26. pentecostal or assembly of god
                       27. plymouth brethren
                       28. salvation army
                       29. sanctified
                       30. seventh day adventist
                       31. southern baptist
                       32. united missionary or protestant missionary; christian and
                           missionary alliance
                       33. mo synod lutheran
                       39. other fundamentalist; 'apostolic'--nfs
              1        41. protestant, no denomination given
                       42. non-denominational protestant church
                       43. community church--no denominational basis
                       44. 'born again christian'--nfs
                       45. 'evangelical'--nfs
                       49. other protestant--not listed above
                       51. roman catholic; 'catholic'--nfs
                       52. greek rite catholic
                       53. orthodox; eastern orthodox; greek/russian orthodox; other
                           orthodox
                       61. christian scientist
                       62. jehovah's witnesses
                       63. latter day saints, mormons
                       64. quakers
                       65. spiritualists
                       66. unitarian or universalist
                       67. unity
                       69. other non-traditional christian
                       71. jewish
                       81. nation of islam; islam; muslim; moslem; mohammedan
                       82. world community of islam in the west
                       83. buddhist
                       84. hindu
                       85. bahai
                       89. other non-judeo-christian religion
                       90. none; no preference
                       95. atheist; agnostic
                       97. other
              1        98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
           6983     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 0 and ne 5);
                           [q732:a36] is (ne 1)

v735      a36b.important relig

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q735
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a36b. how important would you say religion is in your life; is it very
          important, somewhat important, or not too important?
          ................................................................................
           4688         1. very important
           1538         2. somewhat important
            787         3. not too important
              2         7. other
             12         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)

v736      a36c.freq atten relig

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q736
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a36c. about how often have you attended religious services during the last
          year? probe if necessary: (would you say more than once a week, once a week,
          two or three times a month, one or more times a year, or not at all?)
          ................................................................................
           1114         1. more than once a week
           2023         2. once a week
            825         3. two or three times a month
           1225         4. one or more times a year
           1833         5. not at all
                        7. other
              6         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
              1         9. rf (refused)

v738      a37.english first language

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q738
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a37. is english the language you usually speak at home?
          ................................................................................
           6570         1. yes
            455         5. no
              1         7. other
              1         8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)

v739      a40.post w1 marriage start

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q739
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a40. i have a few additional questions about marital changes that may sound
          repetitive. because marriages end or begin frequently these days and because
          such changes are important, the study is trying not to miss any marital
          changes. did you have a marriage start after (wave 1 interview month-year)?
          ................................................................................
             10         1. yes
             64         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6953     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and
                           [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and [q226:cs4] is (1);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (4) and [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                           (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and [q674:a21] is (5);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (6) and [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                           ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and [q204:preload mar
                           stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2)

v741      a40a.post w1 marriage mo

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q741
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a40a. in what month and year were you married?
          month:
          year:
          ................................................................................
                        1. jan
                        2. feb
              1         3. mar
              1         4. apr
              1         5. may
              1         6. jun
                        7. jul
              1         8. aug
              2         9. sep
                       10. oct
              2        11. nov
              1        12. dec
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7017     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and
                           [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and [q226:cs4] is (1);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (4) and [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                           (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and [q674:a21] is (5);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (6) and [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                           ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and [q204:preload mar
                           stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2);
                           [q739:a40] is (ne 1)

v742      a40c.year

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q742
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
             10           1993-1996. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           7017               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and
                                     [q226:cs4] is (1); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (4) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (5); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (6) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                                     ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and
                                     [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which
                                     iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2); [q739:a40] is (ne 1)

v746      a41.post w1 div/swidowed

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q746
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          a41. did you divorce or become widowed since (wave 1 interview month-year)?

          specification change:
          see d198 for specification version.

          * changed 11/27/95
          * this was the jump prior to change:
          * jump to q752 if q740 is (1)
          ................................................................................
              4         1. yes, divorced/annulled
                        2. yes, widowed
             61         5. no
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)
           6962     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and
                           [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and [q226:cs4] is (1);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (4) and [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                           (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and [q674:a21] is (5);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (6) and [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                           ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and [q204:preload mar
                           stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2);
                           [q739:a40] is (1)

v747      a41a.post w1 div/widow mor

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q747
          type: numeric         width: 2                  decimals: 0

          a41a. in what month and year did you (divorce/become widowed)?
          month:
          year:
          ................................................................................
                        1. jan
              1         2. feb
              1         3. mar
                        4. apr
                        5. may
                        6. jun
                        7. jul
              1         8. aug
                        9. sep
                       10. oct
              1        11. nov
                       12. dec
                       97. other
                       98. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                       99. rf (refused)
           7023     blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and
                           [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and [q226:cs4] is (1);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (4) and [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                           (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and [q674:a21] is (5);
                           [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (1) and [q204:preload mar stat]
                           is (6) and [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                           ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and [q204:preload mar
                           stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2);
                           [q739:a40] is (1); [q746:a41] is (5 or dk or rf)

v748      a41b.year

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q748
          type: numeric         width: 4                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
              4           1993-1996. actual value (allowable range is shown)
                               9997. other
                               9998. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                               9999. rf (refused)
           7023               blank. inap (inapplicable); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2) and
                                     [q226:cs4] is (1); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (4) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (4); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (5) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (5); [q220:which iw 1st r-2nd r] is
                                     (1) and [q204:preload mar stat] is (6) and
                                     [q674:a21] is (6); [q370:w1 interv] is (ne 1);
                                     ([q226:cs4] is (5) and [q227:cs5] is (5) and
                                     [q204:preload mar stat] is (1 or 2)); [q220:which
                                     iw 1st r-2nd r] is (2); [q739:a40] is (1);
                                     [q746:a41] is (5 or dk or rf)

v752      a42.assist sec a

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q752
          type: numeric         width: 1                  decimals: 0

          aassist
          interviewer: how often did r receive assistance with answers in section a -
          demographics?
          ................................................................................
           6797         1. never
            164         2. a few times
             66         3. most or all of the time
                        7. other
                        8. dk (don't know); na (not ascertained)
                        9. rf (refused)

version  1995 data release version

          section: a            level: respondent         cai reference: q20001
          type: numeric         width: 3                  decimals: 0
          ................................................................................
                        1. version 1, december 1999
           7027         2. version 2, may 2002