description, located at the top of our Data Descriptions and Release Notes page  
for a more detailed description.  
9. Additional Notes  
The following are miscellaneous additional notes regarding the 2022 HRS Core  
(Early, Version 1.0). If we become aware of additional issues, they will be  
posted on our Web site in the Data Alerts section.  
9A. Households with No Family or Financial Respondents  
As noted earlier in this document, the data collection design was to have asked  
most questions of all respondents and some questions of just a designated  
coverscreen, or family, or financial respondent on behalf of the household.  
However, occasionally that is not what happened. For some households we did not  
obtain an interview from a family or financial respondent. There were 380  
households that had no family respondent; 189 households had no financial  
respondent. There are 4 missing coverscreen respondents in this wave. The  
household records for these households contain null values for the missing  
information. Households missing a family or financial respondent can be  
identified, respectively, by values of “Blank. No family/financial respondent”  
(in the household record) in the following variables:  
SPN_FAM – 2022 FAMILY RESP PERSON NUMBER  
SPN_FIN – 2022 FINANCIAL RESP PERSON NUMBER  
9B. Unfolding Bracket Variables and Imputations  
Typically, a series of unfolding bracket questions followed a lead-in question  
asking for an amount. If an actual amount was not given, a series of  
“unfolding” questions were asked. The manner in which the unfolding questions  
were programmed (Blaise) is different for the 2002 through 2010 data compared to  
the CAI (SurveyCraft) software used for 1993 through 2000. This change was  
transparent to the respondents, since exactly the same questions were asked with  
the new software as would have been asked with the old software; but it did have  
an implication for the data that were actually stored and also for the data that  
are released.  
Instead of storing the response to each unfolding question, three summary  
variables were generated: the minimum and maximum values for the amount, given  
the answers to the unfolding questions, and if the last answer a respondent gave  
in an unfolding sequence was either “Don’t Know” or “Refused,” what that answer  
was. In 2002, if the Respondent said “more than” to the unfolding question with  
the highest value, then the maximum value was stored as ten times that value.  
However, in 2004 and 2010, if the Respondent said “more than” to the unfolding  
question with the highest value, then the maximum value was stored as 99999996.  
For most analysts, those three variables (and in particular, the minimum and  
maximum of the possible range) will be sufficient for analyses. For any analyst  
who needs the more detailed information, it should be noted that the three  
variables, combined with the information about the unfolding questions provided  
in the box-and-arrow and codebook, are sufficient to allow the analyst to  
reconstruct the sequence of questions asked of any respondent, and the answers  
to each of those questions in many of the unfolding sequences.  
For other sequences -- those in which respondents were randomly assigned to one  
of three "entry" points for the first unfolding question -- the analyst will  
also need to take into account a fourth variable (located in the preload  
sections) that specifies the entry point for each respondent. The following  
example shows the preload variable (PZ041) and the unfolding sequence that uses  
the random entry point from RZ041.  
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February 2024, Version 1.0