8. Documentation  
There are several types of documentation available for use with the 2022 HRS  
Core (Early, Version 1.0) data release. These include a codebook and the 2022  
box-and-arrow questionnaire. In addition, 2022 variables have been added to the  
8A. Codebook  
The HRS 2022 Codebook is provided as a series of 38 ASCII text files, as well as  
a file containing all sections. There is a codebook file corresponding to each  
data file. Each variable has its own codebook entry. The format of the codebook  
is, for the most part, consistent with all previous releases.  
8A1. Variable Names  
Variable names begin with a letter designating the wave of data collection (S  
for 2022), followed by the section letter, and numbers after the section letter.  
For example, SC001 where S=2022, C=section C (physical health), and 001 is the  
variable number. Variables from the preload section of the instrument will have  
either QX or QZ as prefix letters. The X indicates a variable that is updated  
by data collected in later sections of the questionnaire, whereas the Z  
indicates preloaded data that were not changed by subsequent answers to  
questions. For example:  
SX007_R  
SZ077_R  
RESP FAM/FIN TYPE – UPDATED  
PREV WAVE R FIN/FAM TYPE  
SX007_R indicates that the preloaded Financial or Family respondent was changed,  
or updated, later in the instrument from what had been preloaded (or assigned)  
prior to the start of the 2022 interview.  
8A1a. Multiple-response and Looped Variables  
There are two types of variables with multiple mention indicators. First are  
simple multiple mentions and second are multiple mentions within loops.  
Simple multiple mention variables take the form: (wave prefix) + (section  
letter) + (variable number) + (mention number). For example, SN219M1 through  
SN219M5 are 2022 variables from section N with one through 5 mentions.  
Variable names for multiple mentions to questions within a loop take the form:  
(wave prefix) + (section letter) + (variable number) + (underscore) + (loop  
iteration) + (letter designating mention number). For example, SN049_1M1, is a  
2022 variable from section N, variable number 049 in the first iteration of the  
loop, and the first mention.  
Simple loop variables (not a multiple mention) have an underscore ( _ )in their  
name and a suffix that designates the loop, e.g., SN025_1.  
For variables that have a “W” right after the section designator, the variable  
names are slightly different. Variable names for multiple mentions to questions  
within a W-loop take the form: (wave prefix) + (section letter) + (“W”) +  
(variable number) + (letter designating loop iteration) + (mention number). For  
example, SKW097A1, is a 2022 variable from section K, variable number 097 in the  
first iteration of the loop, and the first mention. Other non-multiple mention  
variables within this type of loop are named with the letter designating the  
loop iteration. For example, SKW002A, is variable number 002 in the first  
iteration of the loop.  
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February 2024, Version 1.0